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Ferrule fittingshave a major use in pneumatic or hydraulic systems to join and seal various types of tubes. They are an essential tool in applications that involve high pressures, vibrations, and unstable temperatures. This is because they can offer an impact-resistant and impervious connection.

Instrumxx Industries is one of the trusted ferrule fittings manufacturers in India. We have crafted this article with the help of our expert technical team. This guide will help you get a holistic view and a trusted resource for ferrule fittings.

What do you mean by ferrule fittings?

A ferrule fitting is sometimes referred to as a compression fitting. It is a mechanical tool used to join pipes or tubes in such a way that the system is safe and waterproof. Usually, it has a body, a nut, and one or two ferrules in it. A tight seal forms when the nut is tightened and the ferrule presses up against the tube. This function makes a tight seal in the system and avoids any kind of leakage.

What are the parts of a ferrule fitting?

There are primarily three components in a ferrule fitting, which are as follows:

  1. Nut

    As discussed earlier, the nut is an important component that helps to fix the ferule fighting in a waterproof manner. An engineer tightens the ferrule and compresses it against the fitting body and the tubing.

  2. Ferrule

    This is an essential element that creates the seal in the ferrule. The ferrule grasps the tube, and the nut is tightened, which causes a connection that is resilient to leaks.

  3. Body

    The fitting's body serves as the structural component to which it is attached. Usually, it contains an internal bore for inserting the tubing and a threaded part for the nut.

How do ferrule fittings work?

The working principle of ferrule fitting is based on the compression of the fitting body and the tubing together. The ferrule transforms as the nut is tightened and generates a leak-proof seal.

What are the Ferrule fittings types?

There are different ferrule fitting types. The most important ones are discussed below:

  • Single Ferrule fittings

    These fittings have a single ferrule that seals against the fitting body and seats itself into the tubing. Usually, they are not as sturdy as a twin fitting of a ferrule, but they have a simple method of installation.

  • Two ferrules fitting

    This fitting consists of a front and a back ferrule. The front one forms a seal against the fitting body, while the rear one holds onto the tuning. They have a wider use because of their remarkable power to hold and seal in demanding applications.

  • Compression Fittings

    These fittings have a single ferrule that seals against the fitting body and seats itself into the tubing. Usually, they are not as sturdy as a twin fitting of a ferrule, but they have a simple method of installation.

  • Barb Fittings

    These fittings produce a mechanical seal through a fitting that a technician inserts in a pointed end into the tube wall.

  • Push-to-Connect Fittings:

    They require a seal simply by inserting the tube into the fittings.

Ferrule fittings size chart

Tube OD (inches) Thread Size (NPT/BSP) Metric Equivalent (mm) Typical Pressure Rating (psi)
1/16" 10-32 UNF 1.6 mm 5,000–6,000 psi
1/8" 1/8" NPT / BSPT 3.2 mm 5,000–6,000 psi
1/4" 1/4" NPT / BSPT 6.4 mm 5,000–6,000 psi
3/8" 3/8" NPT / BSPT 9.5 mm 4,000–5,000 psi
1/2" 1/2" NPT / BSPT 12.7 mm 4,000–5,000 psi
5/8" 5/8" NPT / BSPT 15.9 mm 3,500–4,000 psi
3/4" 3/4" NPT / BSPT 19.0 mm 3,000 – 4,000 psi
1" 1" NPT / BSPT 25.4 mm 2,500–3,500 psi
1.25" 1-1/4" NPT / BSPT 31.8 mm 2,000–2,500 psi
1.5" 1-1/2" NPT / BSPT 38.1 mm 1,500–2,000 psi
2" 2" NPT / BSPT 50.8 mm 1,000–1,500 psi

What are the crucial tools that you would need to install a ferrule fitting?

  1. Tube cutter

    You would require this tool to cut the tube in a neat manner, which will ensure that there is a good seal and will also minimize the chances of leakage.

  2. Deburring tool

    It is used to clean the tube's cut end of burrs and sharp edges. The main advantage of this tool is that it prevents the ferrule from getting damaged and guarantees a smooth insertion.

  3. A spanner or a wrench

    This tool fastens the fitting body's nut. It also prevents over-tightening, and it plays a major role in adhering to the torque or number of turns that the manufacturer specifies.

  4. Measuring tape and Tube marker

    The measuring table and tube marker will help you to mark the insertion depth so that the tube is completely placed into the fitting body.

  5. Vise

    You might require a vise if you want to keep the fitting firmly in position while it is being tightened. This is especially important if the system is big or stiff.

Instructions for installation

  • Ensure a neat and square cut with the help of a tube cutter to trim the tubing to the required length.
  • Eliminate any sharp edges and use a deburring tool to smooth the tubing's cut end.
  • Slide the ferrule and nut onto the tubing, then slide the tubing into the fitting body until it bottoms out.
  • Tighten the nut by hand until it is finger-tight. You can turn it a certain number of times more with a wrench to ensure that it is completely fixed.
  • Pressurize the system after installation so that you can look for any indications of leaks near the fitting.

What are the applications of ferrules?

  • Ferrule fittings provide connections in distribution boards, junction boxes, and control panels of electrical installations.
  • It protects connections and lowers the possibility of electrical failures in large industrial machines.
  • Ferrules are common in automotive wire systems to make the connections reliable and safe.
  • They assure safe terminations in switchgear, distribution panels, or electrical enclosures in commercial power distribution systems.
  • Ferrule fittings contribute to the safety and dependability of residential electrical systems and provide secure connections in switches or appliances.
  • They aid in the establishment of reliable electrical connections within HVAC units or systems of homes, corporate houses, and industries.

Conclusion

Ferrule fittings are crucial parts of piping and tube systems because they offer safe, leak-proof connections in a variety of sectors, such as HVAC, electrical installations, hydraulics, and pneumatics. They are very simple, but their incredible mechanism makes them safe, accurate, and durable for different situations.

Instrumxx Industries is one of the most dependable ferrule fittings manufacturers in Mumbai. Our types of ferrule fittings are dependable and have long-term system integrity in homes or high-pressure industrial systems. Our team will help you choose the best ferrule fittings for any project because we supply the fitting after completely understanding the application, installation procedure, design, and function. Our team provides ferrule fitting dimensions, a ferrule fitting catalog, and ferrule fitting sizes that best suit your project.



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